16个不定代词有哪些 16个不定代词有哪些英语单词

单三不仅仅是人称把？为啥有些特指的名词后也加单三？

A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some

三单形式”是指句子中主语为“单数第三人称”（如she,he,it等代词或The pen这样的名词）时，谓语动词要改变形式，一般在词后加s，（如stand--stands)以ch,sh,s,x等结尾的一般加es,(如wash--washes,fix--fixes)以辅音字母加y形式结尾的去y改ies(如fry--fries)

16个不定代词有哪些 16个不定代词有哪些英语单词

16个不定代词有哪些 16个不定代词有哪些英语单词

感叹词int. (interjection)：表示说话时的感情或口气。

当主语是第三人称的时候谓语要用单三形式

还有就是当主语是动名词，不定式，或者是主语从句也用单三

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

① Peter watches TV at 9:30. Peter 总是在9:30看电视.

② Beijing is in China. 在。

③ My father often eats dinner at 7:00. 我爸爸常常7:00吃晚饭.

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

② This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④ The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, rything, soming等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

① Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

② There is soming wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

② The bread is very all. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

第三人称单数形式的构成

1.一般直接在词尾加 s， 如：want-wants like-likes read-reads play-plays eat-eats

2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如： watch-watches teach-teaches miss-misses fix-fixes

4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加 es 如: go-goes do-does

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加 es , 如： fly-flies

附加:he--has

动词单三的练习

一. 根据括号里单词的适当形式填空

1. She _____ (be ) a writer. 2. It _____(look) like a monkey.

3. We_____(go) to the park. 4. He _____(go) to school.

5. Amy_____(like) eating fruits. 6. Hebei_____(be) next to Shandong.

7. Our teacher _____(be) talking with John. 8. Whose book _____(be) this ?

9. Dogs _____(be) our friends . 10. That blackboard _____(be) clean.

11. The desk _____(be) Tom’s. 12. Somebody _____(do) her homework .

13. Everybody _____(is ) ok! 14. Nobody _____ (be) in the park .

15. There _____（be）someone in the classroom .

16. Uncle wang _____(watch) TV at home. 17. Bob _____(read) book in the bookshop.

18. He_____（eat） breakfast in the morning . 19. Ken _____(he) math class on tuesday.

20. “4” _____(be) a bad number in China .

二. 把下列句子改成第三人称单数句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句，并做回答。

1. I like playing the pinao in the music room . (Tom)

2.I do my homework at 4:30 in the afternoon . （she）

3. I he breakfast at twenty-five past sn in the morning .(her father )

4. I watch TV at quarter past six with my parents . (Tom’s sister)

三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1. work_______ 2. watch_________ 3. clean________

4. write_______ 5. teach_________ 6. wash__________

7. play_______ 8. read________ 9. go__________

10. do__________ 11. fly________ 12. study________

13. drink _______ 14. cry_______ 15. he________

16. sit ____ 17. swim _____ 18. draw ______

19. make ____ 20. run _____ 21. carry _____

22.lee _____ 23. arrive ____ 24. watch _____

25.clean____ 26. walk_____ 27. stay_____

28.jump ____ 29. come _____ 30. pass_____

31. stand_____ 32. like ______ 33. love_____

34. ile_____ 35. laugh____ 36. know_____

37. speak______ 38. wear ____ 39. look____

40. drive_____ 41. skip ____ 42. eat____

43. buy____ 44. point_____ 45. live_____

46. say____ 47. want____ 48. talk_____

49. invite_____ 50. count____ 51. take____

52. brush ____ 53. stay _____ 54. need____

55. pack_____ 56. _____ 57. find____

有关英语的单词，请帮忙，谢谢

用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. accident n. ,意外的事

15、句子成分

2. aenture n. 冒险; 奇遇

3. aertisement n. 广告

4. ambulance n. 救护车

5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌

8. appointment n. 约会

9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激

10. audience n. 观众,听众

11. erage a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数

12.abandon v. 放弃

13.approach v.接近

14.appreciate v.赞赏，感激

15.appeal v.吸引

16.absoluy a.

17.agree v.同意，答应

18.ade v.感激欣赏

19.alchol n.酒精

20.abundance n.大量，丰富

21.at a.在哪里

22.audio a.听得见的

23.acknowlege v.承认，接受

24.achi v.成绩，成就

25.aert v.转向，反转

26.ago a.以前

27.awesome a.令人敬佩的

28.after a.以后

29.arise v.提起，上升

30.appetiate v.消化，吸收

31.ail vt. 使苦恼

32. ailment n. （不的）疾病

33. aim n.瞄准；目标；目的

34. aimless adj. 无目的的；没有目标

35 .air n.空气；空中；外观

36 .airborne 起飞；adj. 空气传播的，(部队)空降的

37. airconditioning n.空气调节

38.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器

39.aircrew 机组人员

40.airdrome n. 飞机场

41. airfield n. 飞机场

43. airless adj. 缺少空气的；不通风的

44. airlift 空运

45. airline n.航空公司；航线

46.airliner n. 定期班机,客机

47. airmail n. 航空邮件

48. airplane n.飞机

49. airport n.机场，航空站

50. airship n. 飞艇,飞船

51. airsick 晕机

52. airtight adj. 密封的

53. airway n. 航线

54.airy a. 空气的,幻想的,轻快的

55. aisle n. 走廊,侧廊

56. ait n. 河中小岛

57. ajar a. 微开的,半开的,不和谐的

58.akimbo a. 两手叉腰的

59. akin a. 血族的,同族的,同种的

60. alabama n. 亚拉巴马(州)(美国)

61. alabaster adj. 雪白的

62. alacrity n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意

63. alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报

64. alarming adj. 的；引起惊恐的

65.albatross n. 信天翁

扩展资料：

①单词详解

①accept

vi.承认;同意;承兑

vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑

例句：

Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage

最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。

②accident

n.;意外;机遇，偶然;附属品

例句：

She was involved in a serious car accident last week.

上星期她卷入了一场的车祸。

③accuse

v.指控;指责，谴责

例句：

The candidate stands accused of breaking promises n before he's in off.

该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。

④activist

n.积极分子;激进主义分子;积极行动者

adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的

例句：

The pol say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.

警方说他们怀疑袭击是由动物权益保护的积极分子们发动的。

⑤admit

vt.& vi.许可进入;承认，供认

vt.允许;确认

vi.承认;允许

例句：

I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.

我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

⑥aise

vt.（商业）通知，报告;提议，建议

vi.接受劝告，商量;建议，提供意见

例句：

The minister aised him to lee as soon as sible.

建议他尽快离开。

②单词词性介绍

1、名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

3、动词就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。

4、形容词

形容词很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征

5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种

6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。

7、副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

英语终语法专用词的翻译（如动词-verb；名词-noun之类的），越多越好 定语，表语，宾格，主语之类的也包括

②whose, which, what(在非限定的数量中选择用what,在限定的数量中选择which)

宾语 object 主语 subject 谓语动词 predicate verb 补（表）语 complement 状语 aerbial

作词 operator 述谓成分 predication 定语 attribute

cardinal numeral 基数词 fraction numeral 分数次 prep 介词 adjective 形容词 aerb 副词 affix 词缀 auxiliary 助动词 determiner 限定词 gerund 动名词 preition 介词 pronoun 代词

这些都2、宾格人称代词：me,him,she,it,you是平时比较可能会用到的 只要不是英语专业的 这些不多就够了~~~

英语单词有几种形态？

16种，你可以从时间和体态上记忆

您好，您说的英语单词的形式，那这个有好多了，比如说名词有单复数形式，动词有原形，第三人称单数，现在分词，过去式，过去分词。动词不定式

形容词有原级比较级

副词原级比较级

数词 有基数词，序数词，还有表示次数的词。代词有指示代词，有人称，代词，人称代词分为主格和宾格，还有物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。而剩下的那些词如，冠词，连词，介词，感叹词一般上没有什么变化。

英语单词的时态一般是指动词有5种形式，原形，过去式，过去分词，现在分词，动词第三人称单数形式。

英语时态从时间上有：过去，现在，将来和过去将来，四种

从体态上有：一般式，进行式，完成式和完成进行式

分别配对就是英语的各种时态了，例如：将来和完成式搭5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense配起来就是将来完成时，画个表格一一对应下就非常明晰了

好问题。

题主问的是单词的形态，则要细分什么单词，不能有一种回答，而是很多种。介词一种，不定冠词两种，副词等有同形多义。名词至少有单复数两种，动词比较多，等等。

这个不太好说，动词有:原形，ing形式，ed形式，第三人称单数形式

名词的可数名词分为单数和复数

高中英语语法包括哪些，哪些语法考试必考？

词宾语表语

高中英语语法包括：

其他内容：

1.16种时态（一般现在时，一般 过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时，将来完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来时，过去将来进行时，过去完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时）2.主动语态与被动语态 3.语气(虚拟语气，祈使语气，陈述语气)4.句子成份(主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同谓语) 5.句型结构(简单句，并列句，复合句) 6.It 的用法及其强调句型 7.动词非谓语形式：三种（不定式）(动名词) 分词（有现在分词和过去分词) 8. 倒装句

高考必考

冠词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，时态，主谓一致，句型结构（简单句，并列句，复合句) ,It 的用法及其强调句，动词非谓语形式：不定式）(动名词) (分词，有现在分词和过去分词)，虚拟语气，句子成分等，主语从句，用it作形式主语的结构，宾语从句，定语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主动语态和被动语态，倒装句，疑问句等

高中必考的语法点不少，具体有：

冠词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，

时态，主谓一致，句型五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：结构（简单句，并列句，复合句) ,

It 的用法及其强调句，动词非谓语形式：不定式）(动名词) (分词，有现在分词和过去分词)，

虚拟语气，句子成分等，主语从句，用it作形式主语的结构，宾语从句，定语从句，表语从句，

同位语从句，主动语态和被动语态，倒装句，疑问句等都必考的。

而高中语法包：

10个词（名词、动词、情态动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、感叹词、冠词、感叹词）

16个时态，2个语态，4个语气，it用法，3个动词非谓语形式

以上就高中的所有语法需要学的，具体每个语态都需要展开，有条件跟外教学习会更好。

简单来说，必要考的是后置定语从句，包括主语从句，宾语从句，状语从句，还有同位语，强调句，这些在阅读中一定会遇到的，特别后置定语从句一定会考到的，还有插入语。

初中英语语法主要内容有哪些

11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/l…sth. to .

1、名词

2物主代词

1可数名词及其单复数；

2不可数名词

3专有名词

4名词所有格

2、代词

1人称代词

3反身代词

4指示代词

5不定代词

6疑问代词

3、数词

1基数词

2序数词

4、介词和介词短语

5、连词

6、形容词

1形容词的基本用法

2形容词的比较级和

7、副词

1副词的基本用法

2副词的比较级和

8、冠词

9、动词

1动词的基本形式

2系动词

3及物动词和不及物动词

4助动词

5情态动词

10、时态

1一般现在时

2一般过去时

3一般将来时

4现在进行时

5现在完成时

6过去进行时

7过去完成时

11、被动语态

12、动词不定式

13、构词法

1合成法

2派生法

3转化法

4缩写和简写

14、句子的种类

1陈述句（肯定式和否定式）

2疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）

3祈使句

4感叹句

1主语

2谓语

3表语

4宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）

5补语

6定语

7状语

16、简单句基本句型

1主语+系动词+表语

2主语+不及物动词

3主语+及物动词+宾语

4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

5主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

17、并列复合句

18、主从复合句

1宾语从句

2状语从句

3定语从句

19、直接引语与间接引语

英语人称代词的练习

1。名词(名词的数，名词所有格) 2. 动词 （动词的第三人称单数形式）（动词(动词的第三人称单数形式） 动词+ing形式，动词的被动式) 3.情态动词 4.代词(人称代词，物主代问词，反身代词，关系代词，关系副词) 5. 数词(基数词，序数词) 6. 形容词(比较级和) 7. 副词(比较级和 ) 8.感叹词（感叹句中的使用） 8.介词 （介词短语）9.冠词（不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词）

1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. her parents

A. its B. her C. hers D. his

2. Could you _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my B. his C. him D. himself

4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his

5. Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs

6. Don't you let ____ you ?

A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to

7. How hard______ works!

A. we B. him C. he D. his

8. She ge the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

9. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself

10. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us

11. Most people think ______ are winning .

A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us

：BCBBC BCBAA C

1、主格人称代词

2、.宾格人称代词

3、名词性物主代词

4、形容词性物主代词

1、主格人称代词：i,he,she,it,you 。

3、名词性物主代词：mine,his,hers,its,yours

4、形容词性物主代词：my,his,her,its,your

5、指示代词

指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词主要有：近指：this这个，these这些；远指：that那个，those那些。其他还有：such这样的，same同样的，so这样，it（指人时）等。指示代词在句中常做主语，宾语，表语和定语。

6、反身代词

、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己 ， ourselves我们自己 ，yourself你自己， yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己， herself她自己， itself它自己 ，以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。

7、疑问代词

who/whom, which, what, whose，用于特殊疑问句。Who/whom指人，who在句中做主语，whom做宾语，在口语中who可以代替whom。What,which,whose可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词。修饰名词时，三者意义有所不同，例如：whose books（谁的书），which books（哪几本书），what books（什么书）。

8、连接代词： who,whom,whose,which,that,what

9、关系代词

只有which who whom that四个

10、不定代词

some, any, all , none, both, either, neither, each, ry, other, another, much, many, few, little, one 等

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. his

2. That is _______( she ) sister. her

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. lucy's

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. my

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. children, my

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? its

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. are

9. Thanks for ing ________( I ). me

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. Ann's our

谁有英语一般现在时的练习题 含

C. which, both C. which, none

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

their

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 在。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, rything, soming等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is soming wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very all. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

巩固练习题：

I.写出下列动词的相应形式：

1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______

forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________

ring_______ dance______ hope_______

1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doean’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) soming with great interest.

4. I _________(l;et) you he the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.

5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.

6. Don’t make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).

7.It’s sn now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday ning? She _______(wash) clothes.

10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this ning.

13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

17. They _______ (he) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

18 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

19. I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.

III单项选择：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A.don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

2. There _____ an English film next week.

A. will he B. is going to he C. is going to be D. was going to be

3. The picture _______ n.

A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.

A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

5. They _____ the off at nine yesterday morning.

A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come

7. Don’t oke until the plane ______ off.

A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.

A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.

A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes

10. John is always ______ others.

A. B. ing C. s D. to

11. He told us ______ at eight.

A. working B. to work C. work D. worked

12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

13. He sat down ______ a rest.

A. hing B. he C. to he D. had

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make B. to make C. how D. what to make

15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

A. to lee B. left C. leing D. lee

五年级英语试题——5A英语语法(五)代词

复合句：由一个主句和至少一个从句构成。

一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

二代词的种类：

1. 人称代词主格I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they

宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their

名词性的物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

3. 反身代词myself, herself, themselves...

4. 相互代词有：each other, one another...

5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those...

6. 疑问代词who, what, whose...

7. 关系代词which, that, who...

8. 连接代词what, who, whose...

9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词

all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...

10. 指示代词that, this ,these, those

三代词的使用方法

1. 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。详件见下表：

人称代词

物主代词

反身代词

主格

宾格

形容词性

物主代词

名词性

物主代词

人称

单数

Ime

my

mine

myself

复数

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

第二人称

单数

you

you

yoShe watches ryday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。ur

yours

yourself

复数

you

you

your

yours

yourselves

第三人称

单数

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

Itself

复数

they

them

theirs

themselves

句能

作主语,其中she指

带代,it可指

代天气时间等。

作宾语介

作定语

作主语,宾语,

介词宾语,表语

书信yours...

作宾语,介词

宾语,表语主

语同为语

根据上表的例句如下：

She doesn‘t beli us.

When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..

You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.

-Who is it? -It‘s me.

Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.

They think too much of themselves.

A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.

Help yourself!

We cook for ourselves.

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.

The cap is Jack’s.

注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在位， I 放在；复数we放在位，they放在。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：

You and I can each other.

They couldn‘t he seen Tom and me there.

You, Tom and I are leing next month.

You or they must pass the exam.

We, you and they should go there toger.

2. 疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which

①who与whom. (whom是who的宾格)

Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?

Whose book is this?

What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?

Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book?

What are yoeading now?

What’s your father?

Whose books are these on the desk?

注意：疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未。

For what do most students study?What are you looking for?

3. 指示代词this, these, that , those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。

This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag.

My idea is this.How do you think of this idea?

注意：that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。

The best coal is that from Newcastle.

Those who wish to go may sign up here.

4. 不定代词用法辨析

neither...nor... 没有...也没有

either... or... 不是...就是...

both两者都...

one... the other... 两个中的一个,另一个

another 再一个,又一个

ry 作定语,每一个. (可以形成合成词 rybody rything...)

each每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.

None 否定意思,“没有一个...”

5．其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。

练习题：

1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.

A. thatB. ItC. thisD. one

2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.

A. heB. sheC. itD. they

3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?

A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your

4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--.

A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little bit

5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I‘ve had enough.

A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both

6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.

A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little

7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.

A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him

8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.

A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves

A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whose

10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.

A. sheB. herC. hersD. his

11. She will go skating and I will do _________.

A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same

12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.

A. who B. whichC. thatD. what

13. _____ hat is this?It‘s __________.

A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine

14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.

A. oneB. itC. thatD. those

15. Li Li is clr than _______ in his class.

A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else

16. _________ like music.

A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them

17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I he__________ in my bottle.

A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little

18. He has ___________ to l us.

A. soming importantB. important somingC. anything usefulD. useful nothing

19. Would you like ___________ coffee? Yes, I’d like ______________.

20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.

A. ryB. eachC. eitherD. all

21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ are from the USA.

A. two othersB. the other tooC. another twoD. the both

22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don‘t mind. _______ is ok.

A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both

23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.

A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves

24. What do you usually he for breakfast?______ milk and ______ eggs.

A. Little, a littleB. A few, fewC. A little, a fewD. A few, a little

25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _________.

A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him

26. There isn’t _______ here. Will you go and get __________for me?

A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much

27. The farmer is busy because he‘s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.

A. much, manyB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. a lot, much

28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.

A ryB. allC. bothD. each

29. Whose photo is this?It‘s __________.

A. meB. mineC. myD. myself

30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_______ is Li Ping’s brother.

A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He

31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.

A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all

32. You he more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.

A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. mine, yours

33. There is ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy______?

A. some, a littleB. a little, anyC. little, someD. little, any

34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.

A. themB. theyC. heD. she

35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I‘m afraid _______ day is sible.

A. eitherB. sameC. nayD. neither

36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.

A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so many

37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.

A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. any

38. There isn‘t __________ water in the cup.

A. anyB. manyC. someD. the

39. We he _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some.

A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little

40. There isn‘t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.

A. noB. anyC. someD. a few

41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.

A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself

42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it.

A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few

43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.

A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. one‘s

44. ______ of us has read the news, so we know nothing about it.

A. someB. bothC. noneD. all

45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ________ people can get on well with him.

A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little

46. I’m old enough to wash _______ clothes. You should wash ______, too.

A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my

47. It‘s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.

A. mineB. heC. herD. our

48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.

A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. any

49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe.

A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both

50. The girls are crying. ________ can‘t find __________ mother.

A. She, herB. They, themC. They, theirD. They, her

：1-5 A A C C B6-10 B B C C B11-15 D D D C B

16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B

31-35 C D C B D36-40 B B A C B41-45 C B B C A46-50 C C D D C